The graphic shows how combined heat and power generation (CHP) enables the CO2 emissions per kilowatt-hour of electricity to be reduced relative to conventional electricity generation. With these calculations according to the Global Emission Model for Integrated Systems (GEMIS), not only are the direct emissions caused by combustion in the plant taken into account but also the preliminary stages, including the production and transport of the fuel and the manufacture of the plant.
Combined heat and power generationGreenhouse gas emissions in comparison
Projects currently being funded
CO2 capture in oxyfuel coal-fired power plants
Higher pressure and lower flow losses in turbines
Capturing CO2 using coal gasification
CO2 scrubbing (post-combustion capture)
Hydrogen gas turbines
Higher temperatures in turbines
CO2 capture using lime or metal (looping)
Separating gases using membranes
Lignite drying
More flexibility for low-emission coal-fired power plants
International cooperation
More efficient generators thanks to nanoparticles
CO2 storage facilities
Micro gas turbines
Turbine combustion that produces lower amounts of harmful substances
CO2 compressors
Comparison of power plant systems
Efficiency of over 60% for the Irsching gas and steam power plant
Materials of construction for steam temperatures of over 700 °C
Storing electricity using compressed air
High-temperature heat storage systems for flexible CCGT power plants